Credit card: A
credit card is a small plastic card measuring about 85 mm by 54 mm bearing the
name, date, computer number and specimen signature of the holder and the
validity with raised letters to facilitate machine readability issued to users
as a system of payment. It allows its holder to buy goods and services based on
the holder's promise to pay for these goods and services. The issuer of the
card creates a revolving account and grants a line of credit to the consumer
(or the user) from which the user can borrow money for payment to a merchant or
as a cash advance to the user. Usage of the term "credit card" to
imply a credit card account is a metonym.
As
per instruction given in the application form or lateron in writing, the credit
card issuing authority will dispatch the periodic bill to the card holder and
realize the bill amount from his account as instructed earlier. In other way,
the card holder may pay the periodic bill in cash or by cheque within specific
period. If not paid within the grace free specific period, profit or interest
or service charge on the bill amount will be charged before full payment of the
bill amount.
Floating charge: A floating charge
is a security interest over a fund of changing assets of a company or a limited
liability partnership (LLP), which 'floats' or 'hovers' until conversion into a
fixed charge, at which point the charge attaches to specific assets.
Floating charges
can only be granted by companies. If an individual person or a partnership was
to purport to grant a floating charge, it would be void as a general assignment
in bankruptcy.
Floating charges
take effect in equity only. The floating charge has been described as "one
of equity's most brilliant creations.
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