Q. Show the
relationship between (i) Economics and Sociology (May’11 and Dec’13) (ii)
Economics and Statistics (May’11 and Dec’13) and (iii) Economics and Political
science (Dec’13).
i) Relationship
between economics and sociology: Sociology and Economics as social sciences
have close relations. Relationship between the two is so close that one is
often treated as the branch of the other, because society is greatly influenced
by economic factors, and economic processes are largely determined by the
environment of the society.
Economics deals with
the economic activities of man. It deals with production, consumption and
distribution of wealth. The economic factors play a vital role in the very aspect
of our social life. Total development of individual depends very much on
economic factors. Without economic conditions, the study of society is quite
impossible. All the social problems are directly connected with the economic
conditions of the people. That is why Marshall defines Economics as "on
one side the study of wealth and on the other and more important side a part of
the study of man."
In the same way
Economics is influenced by Sociology. Without the social background the study
of Economics is quite impossible.
ii) Relationship
between economics and statistics: Statistics and Economics have close
relations. Relationship between the two is so close that one is often treated
as the branch of the other, because statistics is greatly influenced by data
and information. Economics would be dependent on those data.
Economics deals with
the economic activities of man. It deals with production, consumption and
distribution of wealth, where production is directly related to statistics.
Without economic conditions, the study of statistics is quite impossible.
iii) Relationship
between economics and political science: Political science
and economics are social sciences. Political science is the study of politics
in theory and practice, while economics is the study of how resources are
produced, allocated, and distributed. As well as dealing with subjects that
often relate to one another in everyday life, the two are commonly seen as
sister subjects in academic terms.
A variety of topics
related to politics are addressed by political science. This includes differing
political philosophies about how society should operate. It also includes the
way political systems work to produce laws and government.
Economics deals with
two main areas. Microeconomics is the study of how individual consumers and
businesses make production, purchasing, investment, and saving choices.
Macroeconomics looks at how an entire economy works and the way policies can
affect the combined effects of microeconomic decisions. It can be argued that
economics is a social science rather than a pure science, because it is based
around resolving an irresolvable dilemma: how to meet people's unlimited wants
with limited resources.
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