(9).
wecixZ `vwLjv Kx? Kxfv‡e wecixZ `vwLjv
mgš^q `vwLjv n‡Z Avjv`v?
wecixZ `vwLjv
- wecixZ
`vwLjv mgš^q `vwLjvi wecixZ hv cieZ©x wnmveKv‡ji ïi“‡Z †Kvb †Kvb cÖwZôvb w`‡q
_v‡K| bZzb wnmveKv‡ji ïi“‡Z c~e©eZ©x wnmveKv‡ji e‡Kqv I AwMÖg msµvš— Avq I
e¨qmg~‡ni wecixZ `vwLjv †`qv nq|
-
myZivs wbw`©ó
wnmveKvj †k‡l †h mgš^q `vwLjv †`qv nq cieZ©x wnmveKv‡j Zv wecixZfv‡e wj‡L †h
`vwLjv †`qv nq Zv‡KB wecixZ `vwLjv ev Reversing Entry e‡j|
- GLv‡b
D‡jL¨ †h, wecixZ `vwLjv ˆZwi Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK bq, GwU Hw”QK e¨vcvi| wecixZ
`vwLjv e¨env‡ii d‡j Avw_©K weeiYx‡Z cÖ`wk©Z Avq-e¨‡qi UvKvi cwigvY e`jvq bv|
Z‡e GwU cieZ©x eQ‡i D³ †jb‡`‡bi bM` wb®úwËi mgq wnmvefy³‡K mnRxKiY K‡i gvÎ|
wecixZ `vwLjv I mgš^q `vwLjvi cv_©K¨
-
wb‡gœv³ mgš^q
`vwLjvi †¶‡ÎB ïay wecixZ `vwLjv †`Lv‡Z n‡e t
(i).
cÖ‡`q LiP
I cÖvc¨ Av‡qi †¶‡Î;
(ii).
AwMÖg cÖ`Ë
LiP cÖv_wgKfv‡e LiP wnmv‡e Ges AwMÖg
cÖvß Avq cÖv_wgKfv‡e Avq wnmv‡e wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q Giƒc †¶‡Î;
-
‡h mKj
mgš^q `vwLjvi Rb¨ wecixZ `vwLjvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, ‡m¸‡jv n‡jv t
(i).
AwMÖg cÖ`Ë
LiP m¤úwË wn‡m‡e wjwce× n‡j;
(ii).
AwMÖg cÖvß
Avq `vq wn‡m‡e wjwce× n‡j;
(iii).
AbywgZ
`vqmg~n, †hgb- AePq, Kz&-FY mwÂwZ, AvqKi mwÂwZ BZ¨vw`;
(10). GKwU wnmveKvj †k‡l †Kvb †Kvb wnmve¸‡jv
eÜ Kiv nq? †Kvb †Kvb wnmve¸‡jv Post-closing Trial Balance G †`Lv
hvq?
a GKwU
wnmveKvj †k‡l †h wnmve¸‡jv eÜ Kiv nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv —
(i).
mKj Avq wnmve
|
(ii). mKj
e¨q wnmve
|
(iii). D‡Ëvjb
wnmve
|
a ‡h
wnmve¸‡jv Post-closing Trial Balance G
†`Lv‡bv nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv —
(i).
mKj m¤úwËevPK wnmve
|
(ii). mKj
`vq wnmve
|
(iii). g~jab
wnmve
|
(iv). Avq
AwMÖg ev e‡Kqvi wnmve
|
(v). e¨q
AwMÖg ev e‡Kqvi wnmve
|
(11). mgš^q
`vwLjv Ges fyj ms‡kvabx `vwLjvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
mgš^q
`vwLjv Ges fyj ms‡kvabx `vwLjvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨mg~n
mgš^q `vwLjv Ges fyj ms‡kvabx `vwLjvi g‡a¨ †hme cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq Zv wbgœiƒc t
mgš^q `vwLjv
|
fyj ms‡kvabx `vwLjv
|
(a). wbw`©ó
mg‡qi Avq wba©viY Ges Av‡qi mv‡_ e¨q mgš^‡qi Rb¨ †h `vwLjvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡K
mgš^q `vwLjv e‡j|
|
(a). ‡Kvb
cÖwZôv‡bi wnmv‡ei fyj ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †h `vwLjv †`q nq Zv‡K fyj ms‡kvabx `vwLjv
e‡j|
|
(b). mgš^q
`vwLjv wnmve P‡µi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
|
(b). fyj
ms‡kvabx `vwLjv wnmve P‡µi †Kv‡bv Ask bq|
|
(c). Amwš^Z
†jb‡`b¸‡jv‡K mgš^q K‡i cÖK…Z jvf-¶wZ I mwVK Avw_©K Ae¯’v wbiƒcY Kiv mgš^q
`vwLjvi D‡Ïk¨|
|
(c). wnmv‡ei
fyjΓwU wbiƒcY I ms‡kvab K‡i MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Kiv ms‡kvabx `vwLjvi D‡Ïk¨|
|
(d). wbw`©ó
wnmveKvj †k‡lB †KejgvÎ mgš^q `vwLjv Kiv nq|
|
(d). fyj
aiv cov gvÎB Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ ms‡kvabx `vwLjv †`qv nq| wnmveKvj †kl nIqvi Rb¨
A‡c¶vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
|
(e). Avq-e¨‡qi
e‡Kqv, AwMÖg Ges g~j¨vwqZ `dvi Rb¨ mgš^q `vwLjv †`qv nq| †hgb- †eZb e‡Kqv,
fvov AwMÖg, wewb‡qv‡Mi Abv`vqx my`, AePq BZ¨vw`|
|
(e). wewfbœ
cÖKvi fyj ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ ms‡kvabx `vwLjv †`qv nq|
|
(12).
mgš^q
Rv‡e`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wnmveweÁvb bxwZ¸‡jv Kx?
mgš^q Rv‡e`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wnmveweÁvb
bxwZmg~n
-
mgš^q mvab cÖwµqvi mgqKvj Abygvb †_‡K
ïi“ K‡i Avw_©K weeiYx Ges Ab¨vb¨ wnmve I weeiYxmg~n cÖ¯‘Z Kiv ch©š— hveZxq
mgš^q¸‡jv wePvi we‡ePbv Kiv‡K mgš^q mvab cÖwµqv ev Adjustment
Process ejv nq|
-
mgš^q Rv‡e`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wnmveweÁvb
bxwZ¸‡jv n‡jv —
(i).
wnmveKvjxb bxwZ (Accounting Period Principle);
(ii).
Pjgvb cÖwZôvb bxwZ (Going Concern Principle);
(iii).
Avq-e¨q ms‡hvM bxwZ (Matching Cost and Revenue Principle);
(iv).
mgqKvj Abygvb;
(v).
bM` wfwËK ebvg e‡Kqv wfwËK wnmve c×wZ;
(vi).
AwMÖ‡gi Rb¨ `vwLjv;
(vii).
e‡Kqvi Rb¨ mgš^q `vwLjv;
(13).
mgš^q
`vwLjv Ges mgvcbx `vwLjvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
mgš^q `vwLjv Ges mgvcbx
`vwLjvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨mg~n
mgš^q `vwLjv Ges mgvcbx `vwLjvi g‡a¨ †hme cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq Zv wbgœiƒc t
mgš^q `vwLjv Ges mgvcbx `vwLjvi g‡a¨ †hme cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq Zv wbgœiƒc t
mgš^q `vwLjv
|
mgvcbx `vwLjv
|
(a). wbw`©ó
mg‡qi Avq wba©viY Ges Av‡qi mv‡_ e¨q mgš^‡qi Rb¨ †h `vwLjvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡K
mgš^q `vwLjv e‡j|
|
(a). wnmve
ewni gybvdvRvZxq wnmvemg~n eÜ Kivi Rb¨ †h `vwLjvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡K mgvcbx `vwLjv
e‡j|
|
(b). mgš^q
`vwLjv mgvcbx `vwLjvi c~‡e© †`Iqv nq|
|
(b). mgvcbx
`vwLjv mgš^q `vwLjvi c‡i †`Iqv nq|
|
(c). ‡iIqvwg‡ji
ewnf©~Z welqmg~‡ni Rb¨ G `vwLjv †`qv nq|
|
(c). ‡iIqvwg‡ji
Aš—f©~³ I ewnf~©Z Dfq wel‡qi Rb¨ G `vwLjv †`qv nq|
|
(d). G
`vwLjvi d‡j cÖK…Z e¨q I Avq wba©vwiZ nq hv wnmveKv‡ji jvf-¶wZ wbY©‡q mvnvh¨
K‡i|
|
(d). G
`vwLjvi d‡j LwZqv‡b Avq-e¨q msµvš— wnmve¸‡jv eÜ n‡q hvq|
|
(e). Kviev‡ii
Aemv‡bi mgq G `vwLjvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
|
(e). Kviev‡ii
Aemv‡bi mgq G `vwLjvi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
|
No comments:
Post a Comment