(27).
Posting Kx Ges GUv Kxfv‡e Recording Process G mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki“b|
Posting
-
‡WweU Ges
†µwW‡Ui †gvU cwigvY UvKv Rv‡e`v †_‡K LwZqv‡b ¯’vbvš—i Kivi cÖwµqv‡K Posting ejv nq|
-
myZivs Posting n‡jv Rv‡e`vfy³
†jb‡`b¸‡jv‡K LwZqv‡b ¯’vbvš—i Kivi GKwU we‡kl cÖwµqv|
-
D`vniY¯^iƒc, ÒbM` 500 UvKvq wRwbmcÎ weµq KivÓ-Gi Rv‡e`v
Ges LwZqv‡b Gw›Uª n‡e wbgœiƒc t
Rv‡e`v
Gw›Uª t
weeiY
|
‡WweU
(UvKv)
|
†µwWU
(UvKv)
|
bM`
|
500
|
|
weµq wnmve
(weµq bM‡` wjwce× Kivi Rb¨)
|
|
500
|
LwZqv‡b
Gw›Uª t
bM` wnmve
|
||||
weeiY
|
‡idv‡iÝ
|
‡WweU
(UvKv)
|
†µwWU
(UvKv)
|
e¨v‡jÝ
|
weµq
|
|
|
500
|
500
|
weµq wnmve
|
||||
weeiY
|
‡idv‡iÝ
|
‡WweU
(UvKv)
|
†µwWU
(UvKv)
|
e¨v‡jÝ
|
bM`
|
|
500
|
|
500
|
-
LwZqv‡b
¯’vbvš—i Kiv wjwce×KiY cÖwµqvi GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ c`‡¶c| G‡¶‡Î Rv‡e`vq wjwce×
†jb‡`¸‡jv‡K LwZqv‡b ¯’vbvš—‡ii gva¨‡g cÖvß LwZqvbmg~‡ni †Ri †iIqvwg‡j Aš—f©y³
Kiv nq|
-
‡iIqvwgj
n‡jv Recording
Process-Gi Z…Zxq avc|
LwZqvb Qvov †iIqvwgj ˆZwi Kiv Am¤¢e| Z‡e †iIqvwgj wnmv‡ei Acwinvh© A½ bq| KviY
†iIqvwgj QvovI LwZqv‡bi †Ri n‡Z mivmwi P~ovš— wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq|
-
myZivs
†Kv¤úvwbi P~ovš— wnmve cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Yi Rb¨ LwZqvb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© avc| Avi Posting
LwZqvb cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ GKwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c×wZ|
µµµ
(28).
Matching Principle Ges Revenue Recognition AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q wKbv †mUv‡K mgš^q
Rv‡e`v wbwðZ K‡i| Avcwb wK GKgZ? ‡Kb? †Kb bq?
‡Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi AwR©Z Avq‡K H mg‡qi
msNwUZ e¨‡qi wec‡¶ wjwce×KiYB n‡jv Avq-e¨q ms‡hvM bxwZ (Matching Princople)|
-
G bxwZ
Abyhvqx mwVK Av‡qi wecix‡Z mwVK e¨q‡K wjwce× Kiv nq| A_©vr, cY¨ ev †mev weµq
n‡Z †gvU †h Avq nq, Zv †_‡K D³ Avqmg~n AR©b Ki‡Z †h mswkó e¨q nq Zv ev` w`‡Z
nq|
-
ZvB Income Statement-G c`Ë LiP n‡Z AwMÖg LiP we‡qvM Ges
e‡Kqv LiP †hvM K‡i cÖK…Z LiP wbiƒcY Ki‡Z nq Ges GKBfv‡e cÖvß Av‡qi mv‡_ AwMÖg I
e‡Kqv Avq mgbeq K‡i cÖK…Z Avq wbY©q Ki‡Z GB bxwZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
-
AwMÖg I
e‡Kqv Avq mgš^q Kivi gva¨‡g cÖK…Z Avq wbY©q K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨q weeiYx ˆZwi
Kiv nq|
-
AwMÖg Avq
I e‡Kqv Avq n‡jv GK ai‡bi mgbeq Rv‡e`v| myZivs, mgš^q Rv‡e`v Avw_©K weeiYx‡Z
e¨eüZ n‡q wnmveweÁv‡bi Matching Principle
Ges Revenue
Recognition AbymiY Kiv‡K wbwðZ K‡i|
-
D`vniY¯^iƒc t
“Rent received in advance for
three years Tk. 60,000 at the beginning of the year”
G‡¶‡Î,
eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z Rv‡e`v Gw›Uª n‡e wbgœiƒc t
Account
Titles
|
Debit (Tk.)
|
Credit (Tk.)
|
Cash
|
60,000
|
|
Unearned Rent
|
|
60,000
|
PjwZ
eQ‡ii †k‡l GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ GK-Z…Zxqvsk fvov Avq wn‡m‡e ai‡Z n‡e Ges G Rb¨
mgš^q `vwLjv n‡e t
Account
Titles
|
Debit (Tk.)
|
Credit (Tk.)
|
Unearned
Rent
|
20,000
|
|
Rent Revenue/Income
|
|
20,000
|
µµµ
(29).
e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K weeiYxi wKQz we‡kl
AvB‡Ugm hv cY¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K weeiYx‡Z †`Lv hvq bv Zvi K‡qKwUi bvg
wjLyb|
GKwU
e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K weeiYxi Dcv`vbmg~n
e¨vsK
†Kv¤úvwb AvBb 1991 Gi 31(8) aviv Abymv‡i GKwU e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K weeiYxi Dcv`vbmg~n
wbgœiƒc t
(i).
I.A.S-30 Abymv‡i
Balance Sheet;
(ii).
I.A.S-30 Abymv‡i
Income Statement;
(iii).
I.A.S-7 Abymv‡i
Cash Flow Statement;
(iv).
g~jab cwieZ©b msµvš— weeibx;
(v).
Avw_©K weeibxi wUKvmg~n;
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