(1).
‡iIqvwgj Kv‡K e‡j? ‡iIqvwg‡ji
ˆewk󨸇jv wjLyb| †iIqvwg‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
‡iIqvwgj
-
wnmv‡ei
MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ bM`vb ewn Ges LwZqv‡bi hveZxq wnmve Lv‡Zi †Ri¸‡jv
†WweU I †µwWU G `yÕfv‡M mvwR‡q †h ZvwjKv ev weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K †iIqvwgj
e‡j|
-
LwZqvbw¯’Z
wnmve LvZ¸‡jvi we¯—vwiZ weeiY h_v- µwgK bs, wnmv‡ei bvg, LwZqv‡bi c„ôv b¤^i,
†WweU I †µwWU DØ„Ë mswkó N‡i wjwce× K‡i †iIqvwgj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
-
cÖL¨vZ
†jLK Avi. Gb KvU©v‡ii g‡Z, Ò‡iIqvwgj n‡jv K¨vk I e¨vsK e¨v‡jÝmn LwZqvb wnmv‡ei
†WweU I †µwWU e¨v‡jݸ‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ev d`©|Ó
-
myZivs ejv
hvq †h, LwZqv‡bi wnmve¸‡jvi MvwYwZK wbf©yjZv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó w`‡b
GKwU Avjv`v LvZv ev GKLÊ KvM‡R mKj wnmv‡ei †WweU I †µwWU †Ri¸‡jv avivevwnKfv‡e
mvwR‡q †h weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq, Zv‡K †iIqvwgj e‡j|
‡iIqvwg‡ji
ˆewkó¨
‡iIqvwg‡ji ˆewk󨸇jv wb‡P eY©bv Kiv
n‡jv t
(i).
c„_K KvM‡R cÖ¯‘Z t ‡iIqvwgj mvaviYZ GKwU c„_K KvM‡R cÖ¯‘Z
Kiv nq| Gi Rb¨ †Kvb wnmv‡ei eB i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z nq bv|
(ii).
MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB t GwU wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB K‡i|
A_©vr Rv‡e`v I LwZqv‡b wnmve mwVKfv‡e i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †iIqvwgj cÖ¯‘‡Zi
gva¨‡g Zv hvPvB Kiv hvq|
(iii).
wbw`©ó mgq t ‡iIqvwgj GKwU wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l ˆZwi Kiv
nq| A_©vr †iIqvwgj mvaviYZ †Kvb wnmveKvj †k‡l wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
(iv).
mKj cÖKvi wnmve t mKj cÖKvi wnmve A_©vr e¨w³evPK,
m¤úwËevPK I bvwgK wnmvemg~‡ni †Ri ev DØ„Ë wb‡q †iIqvwgj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
(v).
mgš^qKvix t ‡iIqvwgj ‡Kvb wnmve LvZ bq| GwU
LwZqv‡bi wnmve I P~ovš— wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ mgš^qKvix GKwU weeiYx gvÎ|
‡iIqvwg‡ji
D‡Ïk¨
‡iIqvwgj †Kvb wnmve ev wnmv‡ei Ask bv
n‡jI wbgœwjwLZ D‡Ïk¨vejxi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L Zv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nqt
(i).
wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK
wbf©yjZv hvPvB Kiv †iIqvwg‡ji Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨|
(ii).
`yÕZidv
`vwLjv c×wZ Abyhvqx cÖwZwU †jb‡`‡bi †WweU I †µwWU `ywU c¶B mwVKfv‡e wnmv‡ei
eB‡Z wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv|
(iii).
P~ovš—
wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi myweav‡_© LwZqv‡bi wewfbœ wnmv‡ei †Ri¸‡jv‡K GK¯’v‡b R‡ov Kiv|
(iv).
mKj
wnmv‡ei †Ri mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv|
(v).
wnmvei¶Y
cÖwµqvq †Kvb fyj _vK‡j Zv †ei Kiv|
(vi).
LwZqv‡bi
wewfbœ wnmv‡ei eZ©gvb eQ‡ii †Ri¸‡jvi mv‡_ weMZ eQ‡ii †Ri¸‡jvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY
Kiv|
(2).
Kx Kx Kvi‡Y †iIqvwgj Awgj n‡Z cv‡i?
‡iIqvwgj
Awgj nIqvi KviYmg~n t
‡iIqvwg‡j †h mKj fyj aiv c‡o ev †h mKj
fy‡ji Rb¨ ‡iIqvwgj Awgj nq Zv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt
(i).
ev` covi fyj t Rv‡e`v n‡Z LwZqvb cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgq fyjekZ
†Kvb wnmve ev` c‡o †M‡j|
(ii).
‡jLvi fyj t Rv‡e`v †_‡K LwZqv‡b ¯’vbvš—‡ii mgq
wnmve Lv‡Zi †WweU A¼‡K mswkó LwZqv‡bi †µwWU w`‡K Ges †µwWU A¼‡K †WweU w`‡K
†jLv A_ev †jb‡`‡bi †Kv‡bv c¶‡K fy‡j `yÕevi wnmvefy³ Kiv|
(iii).
UvKvi A‡¼i fyj t Rv‡e`v Kivi mgq †jb‡`‡bi `ywU c¶‡K
mgcwigvY UvKv Øviv †WweU I †µwWU bv Kiv Ges LwZqv‡b ¯’vbvš—‡ii mgq fyjekZ UvKvi
A¼ Kg ev †ewk †jLv|
(iv).
LwZqv‡bi
DØ„Ë wbY©‡qi mgq fyj DØ„Ë wbY©q Kiv|
(v).
LwZqvb DØ„Ë
†iIqvwg‡j †jLvi mgq fyj Ki‡j| A_©vr †WweU N‡ii ¯’‡j †µwWU N‡i ev †µwWU N‡ii
¯’‡j †WweU N‡i wjL‡j|
(vi).
‡iIqvwg‡ji
†WweU I †µwWU N‡ii †hvMdj wbY©‡qi mgq †Kv‡bv fyj Ki‡j|
(3).
‡Kvb fyj¸‡jv †iIqvwg‡j aiv c‡o bv?
‡iIqvwg‡j
†h fyj¸‡jv aiv c‡o bv
-
‡iIqvwg‡ji
`yB w`‡K wg‡j †M‡jI wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq bv †h, wnmvei¶Y cÖwµqvq †Kv_vI fyj †bB|
KviY Ggb wKQz fyj _vK‡Z cv‡i hv †iIqvwg‡ji Dfq w`K wg‡j †M‡jI mvaviYZ aiv c‡o
bv| Giƒc fyj mvaviYZ `yB cÖKvi; h_v-
(a).
KiwYK fyj
ev wnmve †jLvi fyj;
(b).
bxwZMZ fyj;
(a).
KiwYK fyj ev wnmve †jLvi fyj
-
‡h mKj fyj
wnmvei¶Y ev Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix ev Kg©KZ©v‡`i AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y N‡U _v‡K Zv‡K KiwYK
ev wnmve †jLvi fyj e‡j|
-
KiwYK
fyj‡K Pvifv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v t
(i). ev` covi fyj
|
(ii). ‡jLvi
fyj
|
(iii). cwic~iK fyj
|
(iv). ‡e`vwLjvi fyj
|
(i).
ev` covi fyj t hw` †Kvb †jb‡`b wnmv‡ei eB‡Z m¤ú~Y©fv‡e
ev` c‡o A_©vr †WweU I †µwWU †Kvb c¶B Rv‡e`v ev LwZqv‡b Aš—fy©³ bv nq Zv‡K ev`
covi fyj e‡j| †hgb- av‡i 100 UvKvi cY¨ µq K‡i Zv ˆ`wbK µq eB‡Z †jLv n‡jv bv|
d‡j LwZqv‡b †WweU I †µwWU †Kvb w`‡KB Zv DV‡e bv| myZivs †iIqvwgj wg‡j hv‡e, Z‡e
wnmv‡e fyj †_‡K hv‡e|
(ii).
‡jLvi fyj t wnmv‡ei †Kv‡bv †jb‡`b wjwce‡×i mgq
cÖK…Z A¼ A‡c¶v Kg ev †ewk wjL‡j Zv‡K †jLvi fyj e‡j| †hgbt 27 Gi ¯’‡j 72 UvKv
†jLv n‡j †h fy‡ji m„wó nq Zv †jLvi fyj| †h‡nZz Dfq w`‡K mgvb fyj nq †m‡nZz
†iIqvwg‡ji `yB w`K wg‡j hv‡e|
(iii).
cwic~iK fyj t hLb GKwU fy‡ji Øviv Aci GK ev GKvwaK
fy‡ji c~iY nq ZLb Zv‡K cwic~iK fyj e‡j| †hgb- GKwU wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K 100 UvKv
Kg †jLv n‡jv| Avevi Aci GKwU wnmv‡ei †µwWU w`‡K 100 UvKv Kg †jLv n‡jv| G‡¶‡Î
cÖ_g fyjwU wØZxq fyj Øviv c~iY n‡q †Mj|
(iv).
‡e`vwLjvi fyj t wnmv‡ei cÖv_wgK eB Rv‡e`v n‡Z LwZqv‡b
¯’vbvš—i Kivi mgq fy‡j GK wnmv‡ei cwie‡Z© Ab¨ wnmve‡K wKš‘ mwVK cv‡k †jLv n‡j
Zv‡K †e`vwLjvi fyj e‡j| †hgb- ÔKÕ Gi wnmv‡e 500 UvKv †WweU bv K‡i fyjekZ ÔLÕ Gi
wnmv‡e 500 UvKv †WweU Kiv n‡j|
(b).
bxwZMZ fyj t
wnmvei¶‡Yi bxwZ m¤ú‡K© Dchy³ Áv‡bi
Afv‡e wnmvei¶‡Y †h fyj n‡q _v‡K Zv‡K bxwZMZ fyj e‡j| gybvdv RvZxq LiP‡K gyjab
RvZxq LiP Ges g~jab RvZxq LiP‡K gybvdv RvZxq LiP †jLvi d‡j GB cÖKvi fy‡ji D™¢e
nq| †hgb- 10,000 UvKvi hš¿cvwZ µq fyjµ‡g hš¿cvwZ wnmv‡e †WweU Kiv n‡j|
(4).
‡iIqvwgj bv wgj‡j fyj †ei Kivi Rb¨ Kx
Kx cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e?
‡iIqvwgj
bv wgj‡j fyj †ei Kivi Dcvqmg~n
‡iIqvwg‡ji Dfq w`‡Ki †hvMdj hw` Amgvb
nq Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, wnmvei¶Y cÖwµqvq †KvbI fyj i‡q †M‡Q| GKwU Aï× ev fyj
†iIqvwgj‡K ï× Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ c`‡¶c¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i t
(i).
‡iIqvwg‡ji
†WweU I †µwWU w`‡Ki †hvMdj AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi m‡½ cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e|
(ii).
wnmv‡ei
cÖv_wgK ewn ev Rv‡e`v ewn †_‡K †jb‡`b¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e LwZqv‡bi mswkó wnmve
LvZmg~‡n †Zvjv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e|
(iii).
LwZqv‡bi
GKwU wnmve Lv‡Zi †hvMdj I †Ri Uvbv mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e|
(iv).
LwZqvb¯’
mKj wnmve Lv‡Zi †Ri mwVKfv‡e †iIqvwg‡j †Zvjv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|
(v).
c~e©eZ©x
erm‡ii wnmv‡ei †Rimg~n PjwZ erm‡i mwVKfv‡e Avbv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wgwj‡q †`L‡Z n‡e,
hv‡Z †Kvb wnmve ev` bv c‡o|
(vi).
bM`vb eB I
e¨vsK wnmv‡ei †Ri mwVKfv‡e Uvbv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
(vii).
fy‡ji A¼wU
2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j D³ ivwkwU †WweU ev †µwWU N‡i Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡Z n‡e| hw` _v‡K
Z‡e †Wwe‡Ui UvKv †µwW‡U ev †µwW‡Ui UvKv †Wwe‡U wjLevi `i“b Giƒc fyj n‡q‡Q eyS‡Z
n‡e|
(viii).
fy‡ji A¼wU
3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e msL¨vwU Dëv wjLevi d‡j fyj n‡q‡Q| †hgb- 35 Gi ¯’‡j
53 ev 47 Gi ¯’‡j 74 BZ¨vw`|
(ix).
DcwiD³
c×wZ¸‡jv Aej¤^b K‡iI hw` fyj aiv bv c‡o Zvn‡j cÖwZwU †jb‡`‡bi †cvw÷s mvgwMÖKfv‡e
cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e|
(5).
‡iIqvwg‡ji Dfqc¶ mgvb nq †Kb?
-
`yÕZidv
`vwLjv c×wZ Abyhvqx cÖwZwU †jb‡`‡bi `ywU c¶‡K †WweU I †µwWU we‡klY K‡i Rv‡e`vq
wjwce× Kivi mgq wnmv‡ei GKwU c¶‡K hZ UvKvq †WweU Kiv nq, wnmv‡ei Ab¨ c¶wU‡KI
wVK ZZ UvKv Øviv †µwWU Kiv nq|
-
myZivs
Rv‡e`v n‡Z LwZqvb cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgq cÖwZwU †jb‡`‡bi †WweU c¶‡K GKwU LwZqv‡b †WweU
I †µwWU c¶‡K Aci GKwU LwZqv‡b †µwWU Kiv nq| d‡j LwZqv‡bi mw¤§wjZ †WweU DØ„‡Ëi
†hvMdj †µwWU DØ„‡Ëi †hvMd‡ji mgvb nq|
-
wVK GKB
Kvi‡Y LwZqvb wnmvemg~‡ni †WweU DØ„‡Ëi †hvMdj †µwWU DØ„‡Ëi †hvMd‡ji mgvb n‡q
_v‡K| †Kbbv, Gi Dfq cv‡k¦©i †hvMd‡ji cv_©K¨B n‡jv LwZqv‡bi DØ„Ë|
-
AZGe,
Rv‡e`v I LwZqvb wnmvemg~n MvwYwZKfv‡e wbfy©j _vK‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj ev DØ„‡Ëi
mvnv‡h¨ †iIqvwgj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡j †iIqvwg‡ji Dfqw`‡Ki †hvMdj Aek¨B mgvb n‡e|
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