Comparability and consistency of accounting information - Banking Diploma Education

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Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Comparability and consistency of accounting information


Q. Differentiate between comparability and consistency of accounting information (June'13).
Comparability: Comparability allows business owners to review their companies accounting information against that of a competitor. Business owners use comparison to gauge how well their companies operate under certain market conditions. Owners often use the leading company of an industry for the comparison process. These companies usually have the most efficient and effective business operations. Non-comparable accounting information can make this a difficult process. For example, business owners should consider preparing financial statements according to standard accounting principles. The statements can then be compared to other company financial standard prepared in a similar manner. 

Consistency: Consistency refers to how business owners and accountants record financial information in a company general ledger. Business owners need to ensure financial transactions are handled the same way. Inventory purchases should be recorded the same way as yesterday, today and tomorrow. This helps companies create accurate historical records and limit the amount of financial accounts or journal entries included in their general ledgers.

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