Answer: The monopoly firm has no supply
curve that is independent of the demand curve for its product.
The
explanation about no supply curve for monopoly curve is following:
The
monopolist is the single seller so we don’t need to aggregate all the
individual firms’ marginal cost curves to obtain the industry supply curve. The
monopolist’s output decision depends not only on its marginal cost, but also on
the demand curve. Thus, shifts in demand lead to changes in price, in output or
both. There is no one-to-one correspondence between the price and the seller’s
quantity, unlike in perfect competition.
At
last we can say, because the monopolist's supply decision cannot be set out
independently of demand. Since supply curve tells us the quantity that a firm
chooses to supply at any given price and on the other hand, a monopoly firm is
a price maker; the firm sets the price and at the same time it chooses the
quantity to supply. The market demand curve tells us how much the monopolist
will supply.
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