মুদ্রাস্ফীতি নিয়ন্ত্রণের উপয়

gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Dcvq t gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z ‡h me e¨e¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zv‡K †gvUvgywU wZb †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; h_v t 

(K) Avw_©K e¨e¯’v

(L) ivR¯^ msµvš— e¨e¯’v Ges 

(M) Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’v|

K) Avw_©K e¨e¯’v t gy`ªvùxwZi cÖavb KivYB nj A‡_©i cwigvY e„w×| myZivs gy`ªvùxwZ `yi Ki‡Z n‡j A‡_©i cwigvY Kgv‡Z n‡e| G A‡_©i cwigvb Kgv‡Z n‡j e¨vsK Av„‡Yi cwigvbI Kgv‡Z n‡e| KviY eZ©gvb A_© e¨e¯’vq e¨vsK m„ó F‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ eû †jb‡` n‡q _v‡K| G F‡Yi cwigvY Kgv‡Z cvi‡j †gvU cÖPwjZ A‡_©i cwigvY K‡g hvq Ges gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq| G D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡k †K›`ªxq e¨vsK †h mg¯— e¨e¯’v Aej¤^b K‡i _v‡K Zvi g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZ¸‡jv cÖavb t

(1) e¨vsK nvi e„w× t †K›`ªx e¨vsK †h nv‡i evwYwR¨K e¨vsK‡K UvKv avi †`q Zv‡K e¨vsK nvi ejv nq| †K›`ªx e¨vsK G e¨vsK nvi evov‡j evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jvI Zv‡`i my‡`i nvi mvaviYZ evwo‡q †`q| d‡j e¨vsK n‡Z FY MÖnY e¨mva¨ n‡q c‡o Ges F‡Yi cwigvI ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB K‡g hvq| Gfv‡e gy`ªvùxwZi mgq †K›`ªx e¨vsK e¨vsK nvi evwo‡q w`‡q gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y K‡i|

(2) †LvjvevRvix Kvievi t †K›`ªxq e¨vsK A‡bK mgq †Lvjv evRv‡i miKvix FYcÎ weµq K‡i e¨vsK m„ó A‡_©i cwigvY Kgv‡Z †Póv K‡i| Giƒcfv‡e FYcÎ weµq Ki‡j †µZvMY Zv‡`i wbR wbR evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki Dci †PK †K‡U †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki cvIbv wgwU‡q _v‡K| Gi d‡j evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jvi FY`vb ¶gZv K‡g hvq | Gfv‡e †K›`ªxq e¨vsK †LvjvevRv‡i FYcÎ weµq K‡i gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Kivi †Póv K‡i|

GQvov †K›`ªxq e¨vsK A‡bK mgq evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki wiRv‡f©i nvi cwieZ©b, ‰bwZK Pvc cÖ‡qvM, cÖZ¨¶ FY wbqš¿Y cÖf„wZi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vsK m„ó F‡Yi cwigvY wbqš¿Y K‡i gy`ªvùxwZ `yi Kivi †Pó K‡i|

L) ivR¯^ mOµvš— e¨e¯’v t eZ©gv‡b A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v Abyhvqx gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Avw_©K e¨e¯’v A‡c¶v wdmK¨vj ev miKvix Avq -e¨q msµvš— bxwZ A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Kix| gy`ªvùxwZi g~j KviY nj AwZwi³ e¨q| Kv‡RB AwZwi³ e¨‡qi cwigvb Kgv‡Z cvi‡j gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq| miKvi hw` Avq e¨q bxwZ Ggbfv‡e cÖPib K‡ib hv‡Z †gvU e¨‡qi cwigvb K‡g hvq Zv n‡j gy`ªvùxwZi PvcI K‡g hv‡e| ivR¯^ msµvš— e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZ¸‡jv cÖavb-

(1) miKvix e¨q n«vm t miKvix e¨q †`‡ki †gvU e¨‡qi cwigv‡bi GKUv †gvUv Ask| Kv‡RB gy`ªvùxwZi mgq miKvix e¨q Kgv‡bv DwPZ| miKvix Lv‡Z h_vm¤¢e Abvek¨K e¨q eÜ Kiv DwPZ|

(2) AwZwi³ Ki avh© t gy`ªvùxwZ wb‡iv‡ai Avi GKUv cÖK…Z Dcvq nj K‡ii cwigvY e„w× Kiv| †ewk K‡i Ki w`‡Z n‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi nv‡Z e¨q‡hvM¨ Avq K‡g hvq| Kv‡RB †gvU e¨‡qi cwigvb K‡g hvq | bZzb bZzb Ki avh© K‡i Ges cyivZb K‡ii nvi evwo‡q †jv‡Ki µq ¶gZv Kgv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(3) miKvix KZ©„K FY MÖnY t gy`ªvùxwZ wb‡iv‡ai Rb¨ miKvix Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU n‡Z Awa cwigvY FY MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| G‡Z Rbmvavi‡Yi DØ„Ë Avq miKv‡ii n¯—MZ nIqvq Zv‡`i µq¶gZv n«vm cvq|

(4) m‡q Drmvn cÖ`vb t  miKvi RbmvaviY‡K m‡q DrmvwnZ K‡iI †gvU e¨‡qi cwigvb n«vm Ki‡Z cv‡i|f my‡`i nvi evwo‡q w`‡j RbmvaviY AwaK cwigv‡Y m‡q AvMÖnvwš^Z n‡e| Gi d‡j e¨‡qi cwigvb K‡g hv‡e|

M) Ab¨vb e¨e¯’v t gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Avw_©K e¨e¯’v I ivR¯^ e¨e¯’vw` Qv[ovI KZ¸‡jv e¨e¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv nq| G¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨¶ wbqš¿Y ejv nq|

(1) Drcv`b e„w× t gy`ªvùxwZi mgq `ª‡e¨i Drcv`b h_vm¤¢e e„w× Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki Ae¨eüZ m¤ú`¸‡jv‡K e¨envi `ª‡e¨i Drcv`b evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki Drcv`bkxj m¤ú`‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` Drcv`b n‡Z mwi‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` Drcv`b evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| 

(2) Avg`vbx e„w× t gy`ªvùxwZi mgq Avg`vwbi cwigvY evov‡j evRv‡i `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb evo‡e| d‡j gy`ªvùxwZi Pvc K‡g hv‡e|

(3) gRywi wbqš¿Y t gy`ªvùxwZi mgq kªwgKMY gRywii nvi evov‡bvi Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i| Zv‡`i AwaK gRywi †`qvi d‡j Drcv`b e¨q Ges gyj¨¯—i †e‡o hvq| ZLb kªwg‡Kiv cybivq gRyix e„w×i `vwe K‡i| Gfv‡e µgvMZfv‡e gyj¨¯—i I gRywi e„w× †c‡Z _vv‡K| †mBRb¨ A‡bK mgq AvBb K‡i ev Av‡cv‡mi gva¨‡g gRywi e„w× eÜ ivLv nq|

(4) g~j¨ wbqš¿Y I †ikwbs e¨e¯’v t AZ¨vek¨K `ªe¨vw`i g~j¨ wbqš¿Y I †ikwbs e¨e¯’v Pvj~ K‡i gy`ªvùxwZi Pvc wKQzUv Kgv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(5) gy`ªv A‰eaKiY t gy`ªvùxwZ Pig AvKvi aviY Ki‡j A‡bK mgq cyivZb gy`ªv cwiZ¨vM K‡i bZzb gy`ªvi cÖPjb nq| †Kvb †Kvb mgq †ewk g~‡j¨i †bvU‡K APj K‡i †`qv nq|

(6) Mw”QZ A_© AvUK t gy`ªvùxwZi mgq RbmvaviY we‡kl K‡i abx e¨w³iv hv‡Z †ewk A_© e¨q Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ A‡bK mgq miKvi Zv‡`i e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ A‡_©i m¤ú~Y© ev wKQz Ask mvgwqKfv‡e AvUK K‡i iv‡L| Gi d‡j G Ask e¨q Kiv m¤¢eci nq bv| d‡j gy`ªvùxwZi Pvc K‡g|

gy`ªvùxwZ wbtm‡›`‡n GKUv RwUj I ¸i“Zi mgm¨v| †Kvb GKUv we‡kl c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ Zv `yi Kiv m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ Dc‡iv³ c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ gy`ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Kiv nq|