ফ্লয়াতিং এক্সচেঞ্জ রেট ও ফিক্সড এক্সচেঞ্জ রেটের মধ্যে পার্থক্য বর্ণনা করুণ ।

†d¬vwUs G·‡PÄ †iU I wd·W G·‡PÄ †i‡Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki“b|

†d¬vwUs G·‡PÄ †iU (Floating Exchange Rate)Ñ Pvwn`v I mieiv‡ni cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gy`ªvi wewbgq nv‡i †h cwieZ©b nq Zv‡K mÂiYkxj wewbgq nvi e‡j| mieiv‡ni †P‡q Pvwn`v †ekx n‡j wewbgq nvi †e‡o hv‡e Ges wecixZ Ae¯’vq Zv K‡g hv‡e| G e¨e¯’vq ˆe‡`wkK †jb‡`‡bi ‡¶‡Î GKwU cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ i¶vmn ¯^vaxbfv‡e cwieZ©bxq gy`ªv e¨e¯’v Pvjy ivLv m¤¢e nq| c„w_exi AwaKvsk †`‡kB G e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb| ‡d¬vwUs G·‡PÄ †iU wZb cÖK…wZi n‡Z cv‡i:

cÖ_gZt wewbgq nvi wbR¯^ fvimvg¨ we›`y‡Z ‡cuŠQv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb| GLv‡b wewbgq nvi ˆe‡`wkK wewbgq evRv‡ii Pvwn`v I mieiv‡ni Øviv wba©vwiZ nq|

wØZxqZt wewbgq nvi wewfbœ Avw_©K ms¯’vi wewfbœ ai‡bi bxwZgvjvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ nq|

Z…ZxqZt wewbgq nvi GKwU wbw`©ó mxgvbvi ga¨ †_‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e DVvbvgv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wd·W G·‡PÄ †iU(Fixed Exchange Rate )Ñ hLb †Kvb †`k Zvi Af¨š—ixY w¯’wZkxjZvi ¯^v‡_© wewbgq nvi GKwU wbw`©ó ¯—‡i w¯’i iv‡L ZLb Zv‡K w¯’i wewbgq nvi e‡j| GB wewbgq nvi evRv‡ii Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i wbY©xZ bv n‡q miKvix ev cÖkvmwbK wm×v‡š—i gva¨‡g wbY©xZ nq| w¯’i wewbgq nv‡ii eo myweav GB †h, GB nvi SuywK Gwo‡q Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Y h‡_ó mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i Ges w¯’wZkxj ˆe‡`wkK wewbgq evRvi i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi AwaKvsk †`k GB wewbgq nvi evwZj K‡i‡Q| w¯’i wewbgq nvi wZb ai‡Yi n‡Z cv‡i:

cÖ_gZt ¯^Y©gv‡bi Aax‡b w¯’i wewbgq nvi †hLv‡b mgZvi (Parity) mvgvb¨ GKUz Dc‡i ev bx‡P wewbgq nvi DVvbvgv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wØZxqZt Avš—R©vwZK Pzw³i gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ wewbgq nv‡ii mgZv Ges RvZxq Avw_©K ms¯’vmg~n †m mgZvi KvQvKvwQ Zv‡`i gy`ªvi nvi ivL‡Z m¤§Z nq|

Z…ZxqZt GK ai‡bi wewbgq nvi i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b ¯^Y©gv‡bi Aax‡bi †P‡q wewbgq nvi †ekx DVvbvgv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b DVvbvgvi cwiwa GKUz e¨vcK, A‡bKUv cwieZ©bkxj wewbgq nv‡ii g‡Z|