কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাংক বলতে কি বুজ এর কার্যক্রম আলোচনা কর ।

‡K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©vejx t

†K›`ªxq e¨vsK wK t  cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡k Ggb GK e¨vsK _v‡K hv †`‡ki ¯^v‡_© mgMÖ e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v I gy`ªv e¨e¯’v‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| GB e¨vs‡KB †K›`ªxq e¨vsK e‡j| e¨vsK Ae Bsj¨vÛ, †dWv‡ij wiRvf© e¨vsK, wiRvf© e¨vsK Ae BwÛqv, wewe BZ¨vw` †K›`ªx e¨vsK i‡q‡Q|

‡K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©vejx t  ‡bvU Bmy¨KiY, miKv‡ii e¨vsK, Abv¨vb¨ e¨vs‡Ki e¨vsK, F‡Yi †kl Avkªq, FY wbqš¿K, UvKvi ˆe‡`wkK wewbgq nvi w¯’wZkxj ivLv, wbKvk Ni, M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv  (A_©‰bwZK cÖwZ‡e`b I Ab¨vb¨ mvgwqK cÖwZ‡e`b evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖKvk K‡i), Dbœqbg~jK KvR|

ivR¯^ bxwZ I Avw_©K bxwZi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab t ‡`‡ki wewfbœg~Lx A_©‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii nv‡Z †h me A¯¿ i‡q‡Q Z¤§‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L‡hvM¨ nj ivR¯^ bxwZ I Avw_©KbxwZ| A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b, †jb‡`‡bi fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLv, c~Y© wb‡qvM I m¤ú‡`i b¨vh¨ e›Ub wbwðZ Kiv cÖf„wZ wewfbœ D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ miKvi cÖavbZ Avw_©K bxwZ I ivR¯^bxwZi Avkªq MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| e¯‘Z G bxwZ `ywUi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi DciB †`‡ki wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ AR©b eûjvs‡k wbf©ikxj| Avw_©K bxwZ ej‡Z miKv‡ii A_© msµvš— hveZxq bxwZ‡K eySvq| Avw_©K bxwZ Kvh©Kix Kivi Rb¨ †h me c×wZi Avkªq MÖnY Kiv nq †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨ nj e¨vsK-nvi cwieZ©Y, †LvjvevRvix Kvievi, wiRv‡f©i AbycvZ cwieZ©b, eva¨ZvgyjK cÖvwš—K cÖ‡qvRb cwieZ©b cÖf„wZ| Avw_©K bxwZ wba©viY I Kvh©Kix Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖavbZ †`‡ki †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki Dci b¨¯— _v‡K| gy`ªvùxwZ cÖwZ‡iva, A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b, c~Y© wb‡qvM Ae¯’v eRvq ivLv cÖf„wZ wewfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ Avw_©K bxwZ wb‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb mgv‡Ri †gvU e¨q hw` c~Y© wb‡qvM ev A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bv nq Zv n‡j miKvi †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g 

(1) e¨vsK-nvi n«vm, 

(2) †Lvjv evRvi bxwZi gva¨‡g FY-cΠ µq, 

(3) †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki wbKU evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki Rgvi nvi n«vm 

(4) FY `v‡bi †¶‡Î Av‡ivwcZ evav-wb‡la cÖZ¨vnvi ev wkw_j Kiv cÖf„wZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i evRv‡i A‡_©i mieivn I e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM e„w×i gva¨‡g mgv‡R c~Y© wb‡qvM Ae¯’v  I A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq iv‡L| Avevi, mgv‡R hw` g„`ªvùxwZ †`Lv †`q Zv n‡j Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †K›`ªxq e¨vsK 

(1) e¨vsK-nvi e„w×, 

(2) †LvjvevRv‡i FYcÎ weµq, 

(3) evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki Rgvi nvi e„w× 

(4) FY`v‡bi †¶‡Î evav-wb‡la †Rvi`vi Kiv cÖf„wZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i gy`ªvùxwZ cÖwZ‡iva I A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLvi †Póv K‡i |

c¶vš—‡i, ivR¯^bxwZ ej‡Z miev‡i Avq, e¨q I FY msµvš— mKj bxwZ‡K eySvq| ivR¯^bxwZ wba©vi‡bi `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii nv‡ZB b¨¯— _v‡K| miKvi ivR¯^ bxwZi mvnv‡h¨ Ki n«vm-e„w× Ges wewb‡qvM e¨q Kgv‡q-evov‡q mgv‡Ri Avq¯—i I Av‡qi e›Ub cÖf„wZ cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, g›`vi mgq miKvi Ki n«vm I miKvix e¨q e„w× bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i| wewb‡qvM e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a NvUwZ e¨q bxwZ AbymiY K‡i _v‡K| Aciw`‡K gy`ªvùxwZi mgq miKvi Ki e„w× I miKvix e¨q ms‡KvPb bxwZ AbymiY K‡i | gy`ªvùxwZi mgq miKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU n‡Z FY MÖnY K‡i Ges eva¨Zvg~jK mÂq c×wZ AbymiY K‡i| Gfv‡e miKvi Ki , e¨q I FYbxwZi mvnv‡h¨ mgv‡Ri Avq¯—i I Av‡qi e›Ub cÖf„wZ cÖfvweZ K‡i _v‡K| A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b , †jb‡`ib fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLv, cyY© wb‡qvM I Av‡qi mylg e›Ub wbwðZ Kiv Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv c„f„wZ wewfbœ D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivR¯^bxwZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|

Z‡e A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b , †jb‡`ib fvimvg¨ i¶v, c~Y© wb‡qvM Ae¯’v eRvq ivLv, Av‡qi mylg e›Ub cÖf„wZ A_©‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K bxwZ ev ivR¯^bxwZ †KvbwUB GKKfv‡e h‡_ó bq| ZvQvov Avw_©K bxwZ I ivR¯^bxwZ A‡bKvs‡k ci¯ú‡ii m¤úyiK| ZvB G `yÕbxwZi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| G `ywU bxwZ ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K PvwjZ n‡j ci¯ú‡ii Kvh©Kix ¶gZv A‡bKvs‡k wbw®Œq K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- miKvi NvUwZ e¨q bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡j †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki FY ms‡KvPb bxwZ bó n‡Z cv‡i| GKBfv‡e †K›`ªx e¨vs‡Ki e¨vsK-nvi n«v‡mi Kvh©KvwiZv miKv‡ii Ki e„w×RwbZ wm×v‡š—i d‡j e¨vnZ n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ h_v_©B ejv nq †h, Ô ivR¯^bxwZ I Avw_©K bxwZi fvi GKB KZ©„c‡¶i nv‡Z b¨¯— _vKv DwP&Z | Aš—Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi mye¨e¯’v _vKv DwPZ| b‡Pr Zviv ci¯úi we‡ivax Kvh© Ki‡Z cv‡i- GKUv KZ©„c‡¶i cÖ‡Póv Acwii wecixZ Kv‡h©i d‡j e¨_© n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

Dc‡ivi Av‡jvPbv n‡Z ¯úóZB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b †jb-‡`‡bi fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv, c~Y© wb‡qvM Ae¯’v eRvq ivLv, evwYR¨ PµRwbZ IVv-bvgv †iva, Av‡qi mylg e›Ub wbwðZ Kiv cÖf„wZ wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K bxwZ I ivR¯^bxwZi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| G `yÕ bxwZi myô~ mgš^‡qi gva¨‡gB †Kej GKUv †`‡ki wewfbœg~Lx A_©‰bwZK j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|